单词
upbraid
英 [?p'bre?d]
美[?p'bred]
基本信息
- vt. 责骂；训斥
GRE畅通词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?upbraids;过去式:?upbraided;过去分词:?upbraided;现在分词:?upbraiding;
中文词源
upbraid 申斥
up, 向上，braid, 挥舞，来自PIE*bher, 燃烧，照明，词源同burn, bright. 引申义申斥。
英文词源
- upbraid
- upbraid: [OE] Upbraid originally meant ‘throw something up against someone as a fault’. It was formed from up and the ancestor of modern English braid, which used to mean ‘throw’, amongst other things. The object of the verb was originally the ‘fault’; the shift of focus to the ‘person blamed’ began in the 13th century.
=> braid - upbraid (v.)
- Old English upbregdan "bring forth as a ground for censure," from up (adv.) + bregdan "move quickly, intertwine" (see braid (v.)). Similar formation in Middle Swedish upbrygdha. Meaning "scold" is first attested late 13c. Related: Upbraided; upbraiding.
双语例句
- 1. The captain upbraid his men for falling asleep.
- 上尉因他的部下睡着了而斥责他们。
来自辞典例句
- 2. I think he'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off, but he didn't.
- 我想,他本想因为我偷偷溜出去训我一顿的, 可是他没有这样做.
来自辞典例句
- 3. He spoke, not to inflame, not to upbraid, but to convince.
- 他平静地发表讲话, 没有煸情, 没有责备, 唯有说服.
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upbraid相关单词