单词
trip
英 [tr?p]
美[tr?p]
基本信息
- vi. 绊倒；远足；犯错误；轻快地走
- n. 旅行；绊倒；差错
- vt. 绊倒；使犯错
- n. (Trip)人名；(荷)特里普
CET6TEM4考研CET4中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?trips;第三人称单数:?trips;过去式:?tripped;过去分词:?tripped;现在分词:?tripping;
中文词源
trip 远足，旅行，绊倒，使犯错，轻快的走，幻觉，迷幻
来自古法语 triper,跳动，舞动，来自 Proto-Germanic*trap,踩踏，走动，跳动，词源同 trap,tramp. 引申词义轻快的走，跑，跳，远足，旅行等，同时又引申看似矛盾的词义绊倒，摔倒，使犯 错等，再后在 20 世纪中期引申词义幻觉，迷幻。
英文词源
- trip
- trip: [14] The original meaning of trip was ‘move lightly or nimbly’. ‘Stumble’ is a secondary development, and the use of the derived noun for ‘short journey’ did not emerge until the late 17th century (it was apparently originally a nautical usage). The word was borrowed from Old French tripper, which in turn was acquired from Middle Dutch trippen ‘hop, skip’.
- trip (v.)
- late 14c., "tread or step lightly and nimbly, skip, dance, caper," from Old French triper "jump around, dance around, strike with the feet" (12c.), from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch trippen "to skip, trip, hop; to stamp, trample," Low German trippeln, Frisian tripje, Dutch trappen, Old English treppan "to tread, trample") related to trap (n.).
The senses of "to stumble" (intransitive), "strike with the foot and cause to stumble" (transitive) are from mid-15c. in English. Meaning "to release" (a catch, lever, etc.) is recorded from 1897; trip-wire is attested from 1868. Related: Tripped; tripping. - trip (n.)
- "act or action of tripping" (transitive), early 14c., from trip (v.); sense of "a short journey or voyage" is from mid-15c.; the exact connection to the earlier sense is uncertain. The meaning "psychedelic drug experience" is first recorded 1959 as a noun; the verb in this sense is from 1966, from the noun.
双语例句
- 1. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
- 在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.
- 在去日本之前，他去了纽约。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. They are planning on a trip to Guyana next month.
- 他们计划下个月去圭亚那旅行。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. It would take three to six hours for a round trip.
- 往返行程需要3到6个小时。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Ray and I ate our meal and reminisced about the trip.
- 雷和我吃着饭，回忆起那次旅行。
来自柯林斯例句