单词
trial
英 ['tra??l]
美['tra??l]
基本信息
- n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
- adj. 试验的；审讯的
- n. (Trial)人名；(法)特里亚尔
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇
词态变化
复数:?trials;
中文词源
trial 审判，审理，试验，试用，选拔赛，比赛
来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- trial (n.)
- mid-15c., "act or process of testing, a putting to proof by examination, experiment, etc.," from Anglo-French trial, noun formed from triet "to try" (see try (v.)). Sense of "examining and deciding of the issues between parties in a court of law" is first recorded 1570s; extended to any ordeal by 1590s. As an adjectival phrase, trial-and-error is recorded from 1806. Trial balloon (1826) translates French ballon d'essai, a small balloon sent up immediately before a manned ascent to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air, though the earliest use in English is figurative.
双语例句
- 1. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
- 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.
- 他们呼吁对恐怖分子重新实施不经审讯即行拘留政策。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
- 他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
- 被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.
- 他们推出了真正削减社会保障的试行方案。
来自柯林斯例句
trial相关单词