单词
tight
英 [ta?t]
美[ta?t]
基本信息
- adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的
- adv. 紧紧地；彻底地
- n. (Tight)人名；(英)泰特
CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇
词态变化
比较级:?tighter;最高级:?tightest;名词:?tightness;
中文词源
tight 牢固的，紧的，严格的
来自中古英语 thight,拉紧的，来自 Proto-Germanic*thinhtaz,拉紧的，来自 PIE*tenkt,紧的，厚 的，来自 PIE*ten,伸长，拉紧，词源同 tenure,tense.-ght,过去分词格，词源同 bright,caught. 引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- tight
- tight: [14] Tight originally meant ‘dense’ (‘His squire rode all night in a wood that was full tight’, Torrent of Portugal 1435). It appears to have been an alteration of an earlier thight ‘dense, thickset’, which was borrowed from Old Norse théttr ‘watertight, dense’. And this, like German and Dutch dicht ‘dense, close’, came from a prehistoric Germanic *thingkhtaz, whose other relatives include Lithuanian tankus ‘thick, standing close together’, Irish contēcim ‘coagulate’, and Sanskrit ta?c- ‘contract’. The sense ‘firmly fixed’ developed in the 16th century, ‘drunk’ in the 19th century.
- tight (adj.)
- c. 1400, tyght "dense, close, compact," from Middle English thight, from Old Norse tettr "watertight, close in texture, solid," and also from Old English -tiht (compare second element in metetiht "stout from eating"), both from Proto-Germanic *thinhta- (cognates: Middle High German dihte "dense, thick," German dicht "dense, tight," Old High German gidigan, German gediegen "genuine, solid, worthy"), from PIE root *tenk- (2) "to become firm, curdle, thicken" (cognates: Irish techt "curdled, coagulated," Lithuanian tankus "close, tight," Persian tang "tight," Sanskrit tanakti "draws together, contracts").
Sense of "drawn, stretched" is from 1570s; meaning "fitting closely" (as of garments) is from 1779; that of "evenly matched" (of a contest, bargain, etc.) is from 1828, American English; that of "drunk" is from 1830. Of persons, "close, intimate, sympathetic" from 1956. From 1670s as an adverb; to sit tight is from 1738; sleep tight as a salutation in sending someone off to bed is by 1871. Related: Tightly; tightness. Tight-assed "unwilling to relax" is attested from 1903. Tight-laced is recorded from 1741 in both the literal and figurative senses. Tight-lipped is first attested 1872.
双语例句
- 1. It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
- 最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top.
- 她身穿迷你裙和紧身上衣走下了飞机。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He held on tight but she prised it from his fingers.
- 他抓得很紧，但她还是掰开他的手，把它拿走了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Sarah came forward with a tight and angry face.
- 萨拉走上前来，紧绷着脸，怒气冲冲。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.
- 抓紧我的手，跟着我。
来自柯林斯例句
tight相关单词