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单词
tie
英 [ta?] 美[ta?]
基本信息
  • vt. 系;约束;打结;与…成平局
  • vi. 打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住
  • n. 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负
  • n. (Tie)人名;(东南亚国家华语)治;(英)泰伊;(柬)狄
TEM4考研CET4CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数:?ties;第三人称单数:?ties;过去式:?tied;过去分词:?tied;现在分词:?tying;

中文词源

tie 系,绑,连接,领结,平局

来自古英语 teag,绳子,带子,来自 Proto-Germanic*taugo,拉,来自 PIE*deuk,拉,词源同 tow,conduct.并引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

tie
tie: [OE] Tie comes from a prehistoric Germanic *taugian. This was derived from the base *taukh-, *teuk- ‘pull’ (source also of English team and tug and closely related to tow). And this in turn went back to Indo-European *deuk-, which also produced Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The use of the noun tie for a ‘necktie’ dates from the mid 18th century.
=> duct, duke, educate, team, teem, tow, tug
tie (n.)
Old English teag, "cord, band, thong, fetter," literally "that with which anything is tied," from Proto-Germanic *taugo (cognates: Old Norse taug "tie," tygill "string"), from PIE *deuk- "to pull, to lead" (cognates: Old English teon "to draw, pull, drag;" see duke (n.)).

Figurative sense is recorded from 1550s. Sense of "cravat, necktie" (usually a simple one knotted in front) first recorded 1761. The railway sense of "cross-beam between and beneath rails to keep them in place" is from 1857, American English. Meaning "equality between competitors" is first found 1670s, from notion of a connecting link. Tie-breaker is recorded from 1938.
tie (v.)
Old English tigan, tiegan "to tie, bind, join, connect," from the source of tie (n.). Meaning "to finish equal to a competitor" is from 1888. Related: Tied; tying. To tie the knot in the figurative sense "form a union" is from 1707. Tie one on "get drunk" is recorded from 1944.

双语例句

1. Despite the heat, he'd swapped his overalls for a suit and tie.
尽管很热,他还是脱掉工作服换上了西装和领带。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.
他身材高大,穿着西服打着领带,非常帅气。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They'll meet the winners of the first round tie.
他们将迎战第一轮淘汰赛中的胜者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Of course, the old school tie has been a help.
校友关系当然是帮了忙的。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He wore a T-shirt that had been tie-dyed in bright colours.
他身穿一件颜色鲜艳的扎染的T恤。

来自柯林斯例句

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