单词
thank
英 [θ??k]
美[θ??k]
基本信息
- vt. 感谢
- n. 感谢
- int. 谢谢
CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?thanks;过去式:?thanked;过去分词:?thanked;现在分词:?thanking;
中文词源
thank 感谢，道谢
来自古英语 thancian,道谢，弥补，奖励，来自 Proto-Germanic*thankoz,思考，挂念，感激， 来自 PIE*teng,思考，感觉，感知，词源同 think.
英文词源
- thank
- thank: [OE] The notion of ‘gratitude’ in modern English thank arose out of an earlier ‘thoughtfulness’. For the word goes back ultimately to prehistoric Germanic *thank-, *thengk-, which also produced English think, and the noun thank originally meant ‘thought’ (a 12th-century translation of the gospels has ‘From the heart come evil thanks’ Matthew 15:19, where the Authorized Version gives ‘Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts’).
The sense ‘thought’ graduated via ‘favourable thought, good will’ to ‘gratitude’. It was originally singular, and the modern plural usage did not emerge until the 14th century. Thank you first appeared in the 15th century, short for I thank you.
=> think - thank (v.)
- Old English tancian, toncian "to give thanks, thank, to recompense, reward," from Proto-Germanic *thankojan (cognates: Old Saxon thancon, Old Norse takka, Danish takke, Old Frisian thankia, Old High German danchon, Middle Dutch, Dutch, German danken "to thank"), from *thankoz "thought, gratitude," from PIE root *tong- "to think, feel."
Related phonetically to think as song is to sing; for sense evolution, compare Old High German minna "loving memory," originally "memory." Related to Old English noun tanc, tonc, originally "thought," but by c. 1000 "good thoughts, gratitude." In ironical use, "to blame," from 1550s. To thank (someone) for nothing is recorded from 1703. Related: Thanked; thanking.
双语例句
- 1. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.
- 好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Thank God they're not on my manor any more.
- 谢天谢地，他们再也不在我的辖区里了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The policeman smiled at her. "Pretty dog."— "Oh well, thank you."
- 警察冲她笑了笑，“这狗真漂亮。”——“哦，谢谢。”
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
- 我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. For all this I have only you to thank.
- 这一切我都得感谢你才是。
来自柯林斯例句
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