单词
subtract
英 [s?b'tr?kt]
美[s?b'tr?kt]
基本信息
- vt. 减去；扣掉
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6低频词常用词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?subtracts;过去式:?subtracted;过去分词:?subtracted;现在分词:?subtracting;名词:?subtraction;
助记提示
1、sub- + tract-.
中文词源
subtract 减
sub-,在下，向下，-tract,拉，词源同 attract,contract.引申数学名词减，减去。
英文词源
- subtract
- subtract: [16] To subtract something is etymologically to ‘pull it away’. The word comes from subtractus, the past participle of Latin subtrahere ‘pull away’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, usually ‘under’ but here used in the sense ‘away’, and trahere ‘pull’ (source of English traction, tractor, trait, etc). The strictly mathematical use of the word is a post-Latin development.
=> contract, retract, traction, tractor, trait - subtract (v.)
- 1530s, "withdraw, withhold, take away, deduct," a back-formation from subtraction (q.v.), or else from Latin subtractus, past participle of subtrahere "take away, draw off." Related: Subtracted; subtracting. Mathematical calculation sense is from 1550s. Earlier verb form was subtraien (early 15c. in the mathematical sense), which is directly from the Latin verb.
Here he teches te Craft how tou schalt know, whan tou hast subtrayd, wheter tou hast wel ydo or no. ["Craft of Numbering," c. 1425]
双语例句
- 1. Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use.
- 请从你的零用钱中扣除四分之一.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. Subtract four from nine and you have five.
- 九减四得五.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 3. In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.
- 入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. When you subtract two numbers, you subtract a subtrahend from a minuend.
- 当你作两个数的减法时, 你用一个被减数去减另一个减数.
来自辞典例句
- 5. The little girl has begun to learn to add and subtract.
- 这小女孩已在学做加减法了.
来自辞典例句
subtract相关单词