单词
stress
英 [stres]
美[str?s]
基本信息
- n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读
- vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读
- n. (Stress)人名；(意)斯特雷斯
IELTS考研CET4TEM4CET6中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?stresses;第三人称单数:?stresses;过去式:?stressed;过去分词:?stressed;现在分词:?stressing;
中文词源
stress 施压，加压，压力，紧张
来自拉丁语 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，词源同 strain,strict.-ss,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- stress (n.)
- c. 1300, "hardship, adversity, force, pressure," in part a shortening of Middle English distress (n.); in part from Old French estrece "narrowness, oppression," from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus "tight, compressed, drawn together," past participle of stringere "draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "physical strain on a material object" is from mid-15c. As an abstract force in mechanics from 1855. The purely psychological sense is attested from 1955.
- stress (v.)
- c. 1300, "to subject (someone) to force or compulsion," from Middle French estrecier, from Vulgar Latin *strictiare, from Latin stringere "draw tight," which also is the source of stress (n.). The figurative meaning "put emphasis on" is first recorded 1896, from notion of laying pressure on something by relying on it. Related: Stressed; stressing.
双语例句
- 1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.
- 按摩可以使肌肉放松，缓解压力和促进血液循环。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.
- 压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Stress, both human and mechanical, may also be a contributing factor.
- 来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.
- 压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.
- 日本汽车制造商比以往任何时候都更加重视欧洲市场的销售情况.
来自柯林斯例句