小宝贝真紧校园强h_二区免费视频_91免费视_九一精品一区_69热国产视频_在线免费看毛片

单词
spade
英 [spe?d] 美[sped]
基本信息
  • n. 铁锹,铲子
  • vt. 铲;把……弄实抹平
  • vi. 铲
  • n. (Spade)人名;(英)斯佩德;(法)斯帕德
CET4TEM4考研CET6常用词汇低频词

词态变化

复数:?spades;

助记提示

1. spoon <====> spade.

中文词源

spade 锹,铲

来自古英语 spadu,锹,铲,来自 Proto-Germanic*spadan,锹,铲,来自 PIE*spe-dh-,扩展自*spe, 长木条,词源同 spoon,spay.

spade 黑桃

扑克牌花色,来自拉丁语 spatha,宽刀,阔剑,来自希腊语 spathe,宽刀,阔剑,来自 PIE*spe-dh-, 扩展自*spe,长木条,词源同 spoon,spay.后用于指扑克牌的花色黑桃。

英文词源

spade
spade: English has two words spade, but they are ultimately related. Spade for digging [OE] comes from a Low German source, which also produced Dutch spade. This went back to, or shared a common source with, Greek spáthē ‘broad blade’, which was borrowed into Latin as spatha ‘broad flat instrument’ (source of the English botanical term spathe [18]).

This in turn passed into Italian as spada ‘broad sword’, whose plural spade gave English the playingcard symbol spade [16]. The corresponding French term is épée ‘sword’, adopted by English as a fencing term in the 19th century; and its Old French precursor espee is the ultimate source of English spay [15]. The diminutive form of Latin spatha was spathula, from which English gets spatula [16].

=> spathe, spatula, spay, spoon
spade (n.1)
"tool for digging," Old English spadu "spade," from Proto-Germanic *spadan (cognates: Old Frisian spada "a spade," Middle Dutch spade "a sword," Old Saxon spado, Middle Low German spade, German Spaten), from PIE *spe-dh-, from root *spe- (2) "long, flat piece of wood" (cognates: Greek spathe "wooden blade, paddle," Old English spon "chip of wood, splinter," Old Norse spann "shingle, chip;" see spoon (n.)).

"A spade differs from a two-handed shovel chiefly in the form and thickness of the blade" [Century Dictionary]. To call a spade a spade "use blunt language, call things by right names" (1540s) translates a Greek proverb (known to Lucian), ten skaphen skaphen legein "to call a bowl a bowl," but Erasmus mistook Greek skaphe "trough, bowl" for a derivative of the stem of skaptein "to dig," and the mistake has stuck [see OED].
spade (n.2)
black figure on playing cards," 1590s, probably from Italian spade, plural of spada "the ace of spades," literally "sword, spade," from Latin spatha "broad, flat weapon or tool," from Greek spathe "broad blade" (see spade (n.1)). Phrase in spades "in abundance" first recorded 1929 (Damon Runyon), probably from bridge, where spades are the highest-ranking suit.
The invitations to the musicale came sliding in by pairs and threes and spade flushes. [O.Henry, "Cabbages & Kings," 1904]
Derogatory meaning "black person" is 1928, from the color of the playing card symbol.

双语例句

1. The spade and fork have longer shafts, providing better leverage.
锹和耙的手柄较长,可发挥较好的杠杆作用。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He sank the spade into the ground, and went at it.
他把铁锹插到地里,开始卖力地干了起来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The spade sank into a clump of overgrown bushes.
铲子插入了一丛长势旺盛的灌木丛。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Turn the soil over with a spade.
用锹把地翻一遍。

来自《权威词典》

5. The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.
在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹.

来自《简明英汉词典》

spade相关单词
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产成人+亚洲欧洲+综合 | 久久久国产精华特点 | 久久精品人人做人人综合 | 永久在线视频 | 国产精品成熟老女人 | 亚洲中文无码永久免 | 青草青草视频2免费观看 | 一级做a| 国产精品视频一区国模私拍 | 国产福利免费视频 | 国产精品无码2021在线观看 | 一本大道av伊人久久综合 | 成年人看的免费视频 | 欧美激情网 | 日韩免费一区 | 亚洲风情第一页 | 亚洲欧美日韩久久精品 | 欧美乱妇高清无乱码 | 成人毛片免费视频播放 | 无码伊人66久久大杳蕉网站谷歌 | 国产成人亚洲综合欧美一部 | 在线资源天堂 | 亚洲视频一区二区三区四区 | 好紧好爽好深再快点av在线 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久久久 | 国产成人福利在线 | 午夜在线不卡 | 日日碰狠狠躁久久躁96avv | 国产精品一区二区三区四区五区 | 天天干天天骑 | 国产成人va亚洲电影 | 影视先锋资源在线观看 | 亚洲伊人久久精品 | 欧美一区二区不卡视频 | 午夜肉伦伦影院在线观看 | 欧美成人免费全部观看在线看 | 国产色婷婷精品综合在线观看 | 成人毛片免费观看视频在线 | 四虎影永久地址www 四虎影永久在线高清免费 四虎影永久在线观看精品 四虎影永久在线观看网址 四虎影院.com | 四虎影库在线播放 | 亚洲欧美国产精品久久久久久久 |