单词
shove
英 [??v]
美[??v]
基本信息
- vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推
- n. 推；挤
- n. (Shove)人名；(英)肖夫
GRECET4TEM8考研CET6中低频词常用词汇
词态变化
复数:?shoves;第三人称单数:?shoves;过去式:?shoved;过去分词:?shoved;现在分词:?shoving;
助记提示
1. shuffle => shove. 因为太混乱，被搅浑了，才会拥挤在一起，才会导致推挤的情况。
2. 谐音“下午” --- 学校下午发生了推挤事件。
2. 谐音“下午” --- 学校下午发生了推挤事件。
中文词源
shove 猛推，猛挤
来自古英语 scufan,推开，猛推，猛挤，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeub,推，挤，来自 PIE*skeubh, 推，挤，词源同 shovel,shuffle.可能相关于 PIE*skek,摇动，晃动，词源同 shake,shock.
英文词源
- shove
- shove: [OE] Shove was originally a perfectly respectable, neutral verb for ‘push forcefully, thrust’, but over the centuries it has come down in the world, acquiring connotations of rudeness. In common with German schieben and Dutch schuiven it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skeuban. This was formed from a base which also produced English scuffle [16], sheaf [OE], shuffle [16], and indeed shovel [OE] (etymologically an ‘implement for shoving’), and may be distantly related to Lithuanian skubus ‘quick’ and Old Church Slavonic skubati ‘pull’.
=> scuffle, sheaf, shovel, shuffle - shove (v.)
- Old English scufan "push away, thrust, push with violence" (class II strong verb; past tense sceaf, past participle scoven), from Proto-Germanic *skeub-, *skub- (cognates: Old Norse skufa, Old Frisian skuva, Dutch schuiven, Old High German scioban, German schieben "to push, thrust," Gothic af-skiuban), from PIE root *skeubh- "to shove" (cognates: scuffle, shuffle, shovel; likely cognates outside Germanic include Lithuanian skubti "to make haste," skubinti "to hasten"). Related: Shoved; shoving.
Replaced by push in all but colloquial and nautical usage. Shove off "leave" (1844) is from boating. Shove the queer (1859) was an old expression for "to counterfeit money." Shove it had an earlier sense of "depart" before it became a rude synonym for stick it (by 1941) with implied destination. - shove (n.)
- c. 1300; see shove (v.).
双语例句
- 1. Lambert gave Luckwell a hefty shove to send him on his way.
- 兰伯特用力推了勒克韦尔一把，把他送上了路。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
- 如果形势糟糕，你就只能靠自己了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She gave Gracie a shove towards the house.
- 她猛地将格蕾西朝房子那边推了一把。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.
- 他用篙一点就把船撑开了.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. She will not shove the heavy load onto others.
- 她不愿意把重担推给别人.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》