单词
shield
英 [?i?ld]
美[?ild]
基本信息
- n. 盾；防护物；保护者
- vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫
- vi. 防御；起保护作用
- n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德
CET4TEM4考研CET6核心词汇IELTSGRETOEFL中低频词
词态变化
复数:?shields;第三人称单数:?shields;过去式:?shielded;过去分词:?shielded;现在分词:?shielding;
中文词源
shield 盾牌，保护，屏障
来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾，防御物，板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开， 来自 PIE*skel,分开，词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板，引申词义盾。
英文词源
- shield
- shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sk?ld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.
=> scale, shell, shelter - shield (n.)
- Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skj?ldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).
- shield (v.)
- Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.
双语例句
- 1. He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.
- 他用左手挡住反射过来的阳光。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The gunman used the hostages as a human shield .
- 持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon.
- 骑士拿着绘着十字的盾牌.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. She intended to shield the child from the bad information.
- 她打算不让这个孩子知道这个坏消息.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.
- 墨镜能有效地遮挡强光.
来自《简明英汉词典》
shield相关单词