单词
shelf
英 [?elf]
美[??lf]
基本信息
- n. 架子；搁板；搁板状物
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇
词态变化
复数:?shelves;
中文词源
shelf 架子，搁架，大陆架
来自古英语 scylfe,架子，搁架，船板，甲板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelf,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切，分，词源同 scale,shell.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
- shelf
- shelf: [14] Shelf appears to have been borrowed from Middle Low German schelf ‘shelf’. This may have come from the Germanic base *skelf- ‘split’, which also produced Old English scylfe ‘partition’, the word’s underlying meaning therefore being a ‘piece of split wood used for standing things on’. The derivative shelve dates from the 16th century.
- shelf (n.)
- late 14c., from Middle Low German schelf "shelf, set of shelves," or from Old English cognate scylfe, which perhaps meant "shelf, ledge, floor," and scylf "peak, pinnacle," from Proto-Germanic *skelf- "split," possibly from the notion of a split piece of wood (compare Old Norse skj?lf "bench"), from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)).
Shelf life first recorded 1927. Phrase on the shelf "out of the way, inactive" is attested from 1570s; of unmarried women with no prospects from 1839. Off the shelf "ready-made" is from 1936. Meaning "ledge of rock" is from 1809, perhaps from or influenced by shelf (n.2). Related: Shelves. - shelf (n.2)
- "sandbank," 1540s, of unknown origin. Related: Shelfy "abounding in sandbanks."
双语例句
- 1. The house stands on a shelf of rock among pines.
- 房子矗立在松树丛中一块突出的岩石上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She accidentally knocked the tea tin off the shelf.
- 她不小心把架子上的茶叶罐碰了下来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He's useless at DIY. He won'teven put up a shelf.
- 他自己动手能力太差，甚至连搭个架子都不会。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
- 我害怕嫁不出去。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He reached for a tin of tobacco on the shelf behind him.
- 他伸手去够身后架子上的一罐烟叶。
来自柯林斯例句
shelf相关单词