小宝贝真紧校园强h_二区免费视频_91免费视_九一精品一区_69热国产视频_在线免费看毛片

单词
score
英 [sk??] 美[sk?]
基本信息
  • n. 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕
  • vt. 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下
  • vi. 得分;记分;刻痕
  • n. (Score)人名;(英)斯科尔
IELTSGRECET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数:?scores;第三人称单数:?scores;过去式:?scored;过去分词:?scored;现在分词:?scoring;

英文词源

score
score: [11] The etymological notion underlying score is of ‘cutting’ – for it is related to English shear. It was borrowed from Old Norse skor, which went back to the same prehistoric Germanic base – *skur-, *sker- ‘cut’ – that produced shear (not to mention share, shore, and short). It had a range of meanings, from ‘notch’ to ‘record kept by cutting notches’, but it was specifically the ‘number twenty’ (presumably originally ‘twenty recorded by cutting notches’) that English at first took over.

The other senses followed, perhaps as a result of reborrowing, in the 14th century, but the main modern meaning, ‘number of points made in a game’ (originally as recorded by cutting notches), is a purely English development of the 18th century. Roughly contemporary is ‘written music’, which is said to come from the linking together of related staves with a single common bar line or ‘score’ (in the sense ‘mark’).

The verb score ‘mark with lines’ was borrowed in the 14th century from Old Norse skora.

=> share, shear, shirt, short, skirt
score (n.)
late Old English scoru "twenty," from Old Norse skor "mark, notch, incision; a rift in rock," also, in Icelandic, "twenty," from Proto-Germanic *skura-, from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear).

The connecting notion probably is counting large numbers (of sheep, etc.) with a notch in a stick for each 20. That way of counting, called vigesimalism, also exists in French: In Old French, "twenty" (vint) or a multiple of it could be used as a base, as in vint et doze ("32"), dous vinz et diz ("50"). Vigesimalism was or is a feature of Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Breton (as well as non-IE Basque), and it is speculated that the English and the French picked it up from the Celts. Compare tally (n.).

The prehistoric sense of the Germanic word, then, likely was "straight mark like a scratch, line drawn by a sharp instrument," but in English this is attested only from c. 1400, along with the sense "mark made (on a chalkboard, etc.) to keep count of a customer's drinks in a tavern." This sense was extended by 1670s to "mark made for purpose of recording a point in a game or match," and thus "aggregate of points made by contestants in certain games and matches" (1742, originally in whist).

From the tavern-keeping sense comes the meaning "amount on an innkeeper's bill" (c. 1600) and thus the figurative verbal expression settle scores (1775). Meaning "printed piece of music" first recorded 1701, said to be from the practice of connecting related staves by scores of lines. Especially "music composed for a film" (1927). Meaning "act of obtaining narcotic drugs" is by 1951.

Scoreboard is from 1826; score-keeping- from 1905; newspaper sports section score line is from 1965; baseball score-card is from 1877.
score (v.)
"to cut with incisions or notches," c. 1400; "to record by means of notches" (late 14c.); see score (n.). Meanings "to keep record of the scores in a game, etc." and "to make or add a point for one's side in a game, etc." both attested from 1742. The slang sense, in reference to men, "achieve intercourse" first recorded 1960. Meaning "to be scorekeeper, to keep the score in a game or contest" is from 1846. In the musical sense from 1839. Related: Scored; scoring.

双语例句

1. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.
印度尽管没有大胜,却也以3比0击败了日本。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His score of 29 had helped Leicestershire reach a presentable total.
他拿下29分,帮助莱斯特郡队获得了一个不错的总成绩。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Lightly score the surface of the steaks with a knife.
在牛排表面轻轻打花刀。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The weakest students can end up with a negative score.
最差的学生可能会以负分收场。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Tempers began to fray as the two teams failed to score.
随着两队都没能破门得分,大家渐渐沉不住气了。

来自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本最新伦中文字幕 | 亚洲素人在线 | 一区二区三区视频免费观看 | 在线综合+亚洲+欧美中文字幕 | 男女很舒服爽视频免费 | 精品视频无码一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩精品久久久久 | 特黄特黄一级高清免费大片 | 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院 | 亚洲国产精品无码专区在线观看 | 九九99久麻豆精品视传媒 | 公么看我喂奶水涨帮我吃小说 | 国产精品免费精品自在线观看 | 欲香欲色天天天综合和网 | 国产精品欧美日韩一区二区 | 韩国精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码精品久久久露脸 | 亚洲精品成人av观看 | 免费观看wwwwwww | 人人妻人人藻人人爽欧美一区 | 91大神上海李雅在线观看 | 99久久国语露脸精品国产 | 朋友的丰满人妻中文字幕 | 台湾一级毛片永久免费 | 国模无码视频一区 | 无码一区二区波多野结衣播放搜索 | 日韩av激情在线观看 | 91久久亚洲精品国产一区二区 | 亚洲日韩中文字幕天堂不卡 | 国产一区二区三区四区精华 | 手机午夜电影神马久久 | 精品国产午夜肉伦伦影院 | 日韩一区二区三区电影 | 特黄特色大片免费视频播放 | 欧美高清在线 | 久青草网站 | 欧美一级大尺度毛片 | 五月花在线观看播放视频 | 午夜爽爽爽男女免费观看影院 | 一个色在线 | 国产一区二区在线观看视频 |