单词
schedule
英 ['?edju?l; 'sked-]
美['sk?d?ul]
基本信息
- vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表
- n. 时间表；计划表；一览表
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词
词态变化
复数:?schedules;第三人称单数:?schedules;过去式:?scheduled;过去分词:?scheduled;现在分词:?scheduling;
助记提示
1. 谐音“死车堵了” => 该死的车又堵了，要改变原计划的时间表了。
中文词源
schedule 日程表，节目表，明细表
来自拉丁语 schedula,小纸条，来自希腊语 skhizein,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分，词源同 shed,science,scythe.词义由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。
英文词源
- schedule
- schedule: [14] Late Latin scedula meant ‘small piece of paper’. It was a diminutive form of Latin sceda ‘papyrus leaf, piece of paper, page’, itself a borrowing from Greek skhedē. By the time it reached English via Old French cedule it had moved on semantically to ‘small piece of paper with writing on it, used as a ticket or label’; and this subsequently developed through ‘supplementary sheet giving a summary, list of additional points, etc’ to any ‘list giving details of what has been arranged’.
Until around 1800 the word was pronounced /sed-/; but then in Britain, apparently under French influence, it changed to /shed-/, while Americans reverted to the original Greek with /sked-/. - schedule (n.)
- late 14c., sedule, cedule "ticket, label, slip of paper with writing on it," from Old French cedule (Modern French cédule), from Late Latin schedula "strip of paper" (in Medieval Latin also "a note, schedule"), diminutive of Latin scheda, scida "one of the strips forming a papyrus sheet," from Greek skhida "splinter," from stem of skhizein "to cleave, split" (see shed (v.)). Also from the Latin word are Spanish cédula, German Zettel.
The notion is of slips of paper attached to a document as an appendix (a sense maintained in U.S. tax forms). The specific meaning "printed timetable" is first recorded 1863 in railway use. Modern spelling is a 15c. imitation of Latin, but pronunciation remained "sed-yul" for centuries afterward; the modern British pronunciation ("shed-yul") is from French influence, while the U.S. pronunciation ("sked-yul") is from the practice of Webster, based on the Greek original. - schedule (v.)
- "make a schedule of, 1855; include in a schedule, 1862; from schedule (n.). Related: Scheduled; scheduling.
双语例句
- 1. Mitchel's schedule had not permitted him to take time off.
- 米切尔的日程安排使他无法休假。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
- 应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The election was held six months ahead of schedule.
- 选举提前了6个月举行。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. It was an exhausting schedule she had set herself.
- 她给自己安排了叫人筋疲力尽的日程。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had been unable to keep to his schedule.
- 他没能遵循自己的计划。
来自柯林斯例句
schedule相关单词