单词
scar
英 [skɑ?]
美[skɑr]
基本信息
- vt. 伤害；给留下伤痕
- vi. 结疤；痊愈
- n. 创伤；伤痕
CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研中低频词常用词汇
词态变化
复数:?scars;第三人称单数:?scars;过去式:?scarred;过去分词:?scarred;现在分词:?scarring;
中文词源
scar 伤疤，伤痕
来自中古英语 skar,切口，裂缝，来自 Proto-Germanic*skardaz,切口，来自 PIE*sker,砍，切， 词源同 shear,score.引申词义伤痛，伤痕。
英文词源
- scar (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French escare "scab" (Modern French escarre), from Late Latin eschara, from Greek eskhara "scab formed after a burn," literally "hearth, fireplace," of unknown origin. English sense probably influenced by Middle English skar (late 14c.) "crack, cut, incision," from Old Norse skare, related to score (n.). Figurative sense attested from 1580s.
- scar (v.)
- 1550s, from scar (n.1). Figurative use from 1590s. Related: Scarred; scarring.
- scar (n.2)
- "bare and broken rocky face of a cliff or mountain," 1670s, earlier "rock, crag" (14c.), perhaps from Old Norse sker "isolated rock or low reef in the sea," from Proto-Germanic *sker- "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
双语例句
- 1. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.
- 肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her face was disfigured by a long red scar.
- 她脸上一条红色的长疤使她破相了。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. a scar on his cheek
- 脸上的伤疤
来自《权威词典》
- 4. Haas identified the suspect by the scar on his face.
- 哈斯通过他脸上的伤疤辨认出他是嫌疑犯.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The blowup showed a scar on the attacker's cheek.
- 放大的照片显示出攻击者面颊上有块伤疤.
来自《简明英汉词典》