小宝贝真紧校园强h_二区免费视频_91免费视_九一精品一区_69热国产视频_在线免费看毛片

单词
rough
英 [r?f] 美[r?f]
基本信息
  • adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
  • vt. 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟
  • n. 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分
  • vi. 举止粗野
  • adv. 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地
  • n. (Rough)人名;(英)拉夫
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

比较级:?rougher;最高级:?roughest;名词:?roughness;

中文词源

rough 粗糙的,粗鲁的,粗野的

来自古英语 ruh,粗糙的,粗布的,多毛的,来自 Proto-Germanic*rukhaz,碎裂的,来自 PIE*reue, 粉碎,碎开,敲击,词源同 ruin,rag.引申诸相关词义。

英文词源

rough
rough: [OE] Rough goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *rūkhwaz, which also produced German rauh and Dutch ruw. Despite the similarity of form and sense, ruffian is not related, and there is no evidence that ruffle is either.
rough (n.)
c. 1200, "broken ground," from rough (adj.). Meaning "a rowdy" is first attested 1837. Specific sense in golf is from 1901. Phrase in the rough "in an unfinished or unprocessed condition" (of timber, etc.) is from 1819.
rough (adj.)
Old English ruh "rough, coarse (of cloth); hairy, shaggy; untrimmed, uncultivated," from West Germanic *rukhwaz "shaggy, hairy, rough" (cognates: Middle Dutch ruuch, Dutch ruig, Old High German ruher, German rauh), from Proto-Germanic *rukhaz, from PIE *reue- (2) "to smash, knock down, tear out, dig up" (cognates: Sanskrit ruksah "rough;" Latin ruga "wrinkle," ruere "to rush, fall violently, collapse," ruina "a collapse;" Lithuanian raukas "wrinkle," rukti "to shrink").

The original -gh- sound was guttural, as in Scottish loch. Sense of "approximate" is first recorded c. 1600. Of places, "riotous, disorderly, characterized by violent action," 1863. Rough draft is from 1690s. Rough-and-ready is from 1810, originally military; rough-and-tumble (1810) is from a style of free-fighting.
rough (v.)
late 15c., from rough (adj.). Related: Roughed; roughing. Phrase rough it "submit to hardships" (1768) is originally nautical:
To lie rough; to lie all night in one's clothes: called also roughing it. Likewise to sleep on the bare deck of a ship, when the person is commonly advised to chuse the softest plank. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1788]
To rough out "shape or plan approximately" is from 1770. To rough up "make rough" is from 1763. To rough (someone) up "beat up, jostle violently" is from 1868. The U.S. football penalty roughing was originally a term from boxing (1866).

双语例句

1. The company I work for went through a rough patch.
我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.
她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. All women have a rough time in our society.
在我们的社会中,所有女性的日子都不好过。

来自柯林斯例句

5. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。

来自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久99精品久久只有精品 | 国模福利在线观看视频 | 美女视频黄a视频免费全过程在线 | 日本高清成本人视频一区 | 麻豆免费版在线观看 | 国产av久久久久精东av | 亚洲色婷婷综合久久 | 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂 | 99在线热视频只有精品免费 | 视频1区| 一边摸一边做爽的视频17国产 | 国产女人一区二区 | 欧美中文字幕在线播放 | 精品无码国产自产拍在线观看蜜 | 少妇人妻综合久久中文字幕 | 精品女同一区二区三区在线 | 日本一级淫片观看 | 综合影院 | 亚洲人成网站在线在线 | 婷婷射图 | 国产精品久久久久久久 | 内射无码专区久久亚洲 | 国产精品久久无码一区二区三区网 | 精品国产亚洲人成在线 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩己满十八小 | 九九精品99久久久香蕉 | 99热久久国产精品这里小说 | 欧美国产中文字幕 | 国产男女猛烈无遮挡免费网站 | 国自产精品手机在线观看视频 | 一级特大黄色片 | 永久免费无码av在线网站 | 国产香蕉尹人在线观看视频 | 丁香婷婷影音先锋5566 | 国产精品久久久久一区二区 | 奇米影视狠狠狠天天777 | 在线电影一区 | 欧美人成片免费看视频不卡 | 99九色| 国产一区二区在线 |播放 | 毛片手机在线视频免费观看 |