单词
puppy
英 ['p?p?]
美['p?pi]
基本信息
- n. 小狗，幼犬
CET6+TEM4CET6低频词常用词汇
词态变化
复数:?puppies;
助记提示
1. pupil => pupa "girl, doll" => puppy.
中文词源
puppy 小狗
来自中古法语poupee,玩具，来自古法语popet,玩具，木偶，来自拉丁语pupa,小女孩，词源同pupa,pupil.
英文词源
- puppy
- puppy: [15] A puppy is etymologically a ‘toy’ dog. The word was borrowed from Old French popee ‘doll’, hence ‘toy’, which went back via Vulgar Latin *puppa (source of English puppet) to Latin pūpa ‘girl, doll’ (source of English pupa and pupil). The shift from ‘toy dog, lapdog’ to ‘young dog’ happened towards the end of the 16th century. (The Old and Middle English word for ‘puppy’, incidentally, was whelp.)
=> pupil - puppy (n.)
- late 15c., "woman's small pet dog," of uncertain origin but likely from Middle French poupée "doll, toy" (see puppet). Meaning shifted from "toy dog" to "young dog" (1590s), replacing Middle English whelp. In early use in English puppet and puppy were not always distinct from each other. Also used about that time in sense of "vain young man." Puppy-dog first attested 1590s (in Shakespeare, puppi-dogges). Puppy love is from 1823. Puppy fat is from 1937.
双语例句
- 1. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.
- 一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her face had already lost its puppy-fat.
- 她的脸已经不再肉嘟嘟的了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. One morning we came upon an abandoned undernourished puppy on the porch.
- 一天早上在走廊上我发现了一只营养不良、被人抛弃的小狗.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The puppy frisked its tail.
- 小狗高兴地摇摆着它的尾巴.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 5. Their lively puppy frisks all over the house.
- 他们的小狗在屋里到处欢快地蹦跳.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》