单词
pumpkin
英 ['p?m(p)k?n]
美['p?mpk?n]
基本信息
- n. 南瓜
CET6TEM4TOEFL低频词扩展词汇蔬菜
词态变化
复数:?pumpkins;
中文词源
pumpkin 南瓜，小圆南瓜，西葫芦
来自中古法语pompon,南瓜，来自拉丁语peponem,甜瓜，瓜果，来自希腊语peptein,煮熟，成熟，来自PIE*pekw,煮，炒，词源同cook,peptide,dyspeptic.-kin,小词后缀。比喻用法。
英文词源
- pumpkin
- pumpkin: [17] Much as they look as though they had been blown up with a pump, pumpkins have no etymological connection with pumps. Greek pépōn denoted a variety of melon that was not eaten until it was fully ripe (the word was a noun use of the adjective pépōn ‘ripe’). Latin took it over as pepō, and passed it on to Old French as *pepon. Through a series of vicissitudes this evolved via popon to early modern French pompon. This was borrowed into English in the 16th century, and soon altered to pompion; and in the 17th century the native diminutive suffix -kin was grafted on to it to produce pumpkin.
- pumpkin (n.)
- 1640s, alteration of pompone, pumpion "melon, pumpkin" (1540s), from Middle French pompon, from Latin peponem (nominative pepo) "melon," from Greek pepon "melon," probably originally "cooked (by the sun)," hence "ripe;" from peptein "to cook" (see cook (n.)). Pumpkin-pie is recorded from 1650s. Pumpkin-head, American English colloquial for "person with hair cut short all around" is recorded from 1781. Vulgar American English alternative spelling punkin attested by 1806.
America's a dandy place:
The people are all brothers:
And when one's got a punkin pye,
He shares it with the others.
[from "A Song for the Fourth of July, 1806," in "The Port Folio," Philadelphia, Aug. 30, 1806]
双语例句
- 1. Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
- 南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.
- 南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. To make a Halloween lantern, you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.
- 要做一个万圣节灯笼, 你先得挖空这个南瓜.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. And this year I won for the biggest pumpkin.
- 今年我获得了最大的南瓜.
来自超越目标英语 第3册
- 5. Quarter the pumpkin and remove the seeds.
- 将南瓜切成4份，去掉籽。
来自辞典例句
pumpkin相关单词