单词
path
英 [pɑ?θ]
美[p?θ]
基本信息
- n. 道路；小路；轨道
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?paths;
助记提示
〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
中文词源
path 小路，小径
来自古英语path,小路，小径，来自Proto-Germanic*pathaz,来自PIE*pent,走，经过，踩踏，词源同find,pons.可能进一步来自PIE*pete,展开，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,pedestal.
英文词源
- path
- path: [OE] Path is a West Germanic word of uncertain ultimate origin. Its cousins German pfad and Dutch pad point back to a prehistoric West Germanic ancestor *patha, but no one is too sure where this came from (one possibility is that it was borrowed somehow from Greek pátos ‘path’). The verb pad ‘tread, walk’ and the -pad of footpad come from the same source.
=> pad - path (n.)
- Old English pat, p?t "path, track," from West Germanic *patha- (cognates: Old Frisian path, Middle Dutch pat, Dutch pad, Old High German pfad, German Pfad "path"), of uncertain origin. The original initial -p- in a Germanic word is an etymological puzzle. Don Ringe ("From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic," Oxford 2006) describes it as "An obvious loan from Iranian ..., clearly borrowed after Grimma??s Law had run its course." Watkins says the word is "probably borrowed (? via Scythian) from Iranian *path-," from PIE root *pent- "to tread, go, pass" (source of Avestan patha "way;" see find (v.)), but this is too much of a stretch for OED and others. In Scotland and Northern England, commonly a steep ascent of a hill or in a road.
双语例句
- 1. Stewart was trying to clear a path for the stretcher.
- 斯图尔特在努力给担架开路。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The path serves as an approach to the boat house.
- 这条小路通往船屋。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I narrowly missed a cyclist who wobbled into my path.
- 我险些被一个摇摇晃晃迎面而来的骑车人撞倒。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She did not notice the man until he moved into her path.
- 直到那个男人拦住她的去路，她才注意到他。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He made his way along a well-trodden path towards the shed.
- 他顺着一条常有人走的小路走向小屋。
来自柯林斯例句
path相关单词