单词
lower
英 ['l???]
美['lo?]
基本信息
- vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
- vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
- adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
- n. (Lower)人名；(英、意)洛厄
CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?lowers;过去式:?lowered;过去分词:?lowered;现在分词:?lowering;
中文词源
lower 降低，更低的
来自low的比较级。
lower 天空变昏暗，变阴沉来自lour的拼写变体。
英文词源
- lower (v.1)
- c. 1600, "to descend, sink," from lower (adj.), from Middle English lahghere (c. 1200), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning "to let down, to cause to descend" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the sense "to cause to descend" the simple verb low (Middle English lahghenn, c. 1200) was in use into the 18c.
- lower (v.2)
- "to look dark and threatening," also lour, Middle English louren, luren "to frown" (early 13c.), "to lurk" (mid-15c.), from Old English *luran or from its cognates, Middle Low German luren, Middle Dutch loeren "lie in wait." Form perhaps assimilated to lower (1). Related: Lowered; lowering.
- lower (adj.)
- c. 1200, lahre, comparative of lah (see low (adj.)).
双语例句
- 1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
- 我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
- 冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
- 各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He comes from a completely uncultured, lower middle-class family.
- 他来自中下阶层一个根本没什么文化的家庭。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Many businesses are cutting back by employing lower-paid part-time workers.
- 很多企业通过雇用薪金低廉的兼职工人来减少开支。
来自柯林斯例句
lower相关单词