单词
learn
英 [l??n]
美[l?n]
基本信息
- vt. 学习；得知；认识到
- vi. 学习；获悉
CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?learns;过去式:?learnt;? learned;过去分词:?learnt;?learned;现在分词:?learning;
中文词源
learn 学习
来自PIE*leis,小径，垄沟，词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路，引申词义学习。
英文词源
- learn
- learn: [OE] Learn comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *liznōjan, which also produced German lernen. This goes back ultimately to an Indo-European *leis- ‘track’, and so seems to carry the underlying notion of ‘gaining experience by following a track’. Very closely related are terms in various Germanic languages for ‘teach’ (German lehren, for instance, and Dutch leeren, Swedish l?ra, and Danish l?re – the last three also mean ‘learn’). English used to have such a verb for ‘teach’ too: lere. It had largely died out by the 19th century, but the related lore ‘knowledge’ [OE] survives.
=> last, lore - learn (v.)
- Old English leornian "to get knowledge, be cultivated, study, read, think about," from Proto-Germanic *liznojan (cognates: Old Frisian lernia, Middle Dutch leeren, Dutch leren, Old High German lernen, German lernen "to learn," Gothic lais "I know"), with a base sense of "to follow or find the track," from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow." Related to German Gleis "track," and to Old English l?st "sole of the foot" (see last (n.)).
The transitive sense (He learned me how to read), now vulgar, was acceptable from c. 1200 until early 19c., from Old English l?ran "to teach" (cognates: Dutch leren, German lehren "to teach," literally "to make known;" see lore), and is preserved in past participle adjective learned "having knowledge gained by study." Related: Learning.
双语例句
- 1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
- 不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
来自金山词霸 每日一句
- 2. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
- 终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
来自美剧《破产姐妹》
- 3. Did you learn anything in your day, as a student?
- 你在学生时代学到什么东西了吗？
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity.
- 精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
- 我得慢慢学会独自生活。
来自柯林斯例句