单词
jovial
英 ['d???v??l; -vj(?)l]
美['d?ov??l]
基本信息
- adj. 天性快活的；主神朱庇特的
GRE畅通词汇
词态变化
副词:?jovially;名词:?joviality;
中文词源
jovial 欢乐的
来自Jove,古罗马神话主神，木星。字面意思即木星的，来自古代占星术概念，在木星位出生的孩子性格会比较开朗和活泼，引申词义欢乐的。
英文词源
- jovial
- jovial: [16] Etymologically, jovial simply means ‘born under the influence of the planet Jupiter’. It comes via French from Italian gioviale, a derivative of Giove ‘Jupiter’, which itself goes back to the Latin stem Jov- (from which English also gets Jove [14], as in by Jove!). Jupiter was thought of as endowing those born under its sign with happiness, and so by extension jovial came to mean ‘jolly, good-humoured’. The word Jupiter [13] itself represents a Latin compound of Jov- and pater ‘father’.
- jovial (adj.)
- 1580s, "under the influence of the planet Jupiter," from Middle French jovial (16c.), from Italian joviale, literally "pertaining to Jupiter," and directly from Latin Iovialis "of Jupiter," from Iovius (used as genitive of Iuppiter) "Jupiter," Roman god of the sky (see Jove). The meaning "good-humored, merry," is from astrological belief that those born under the sign of the planet Jupiter are of such dispositions. Related: Jovially.
双语例句
- 1. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
- 热情的女招待会一再推荐，最后点的餐多到吃不下!
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. When we next met, he was much more jovial.
- 我们再次见面时，他愉快多了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He was falsely jovial, with his booming, mirthless laugh.
- 他低声苦笑了几声，装出快乐的样子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Father Whittaker appeared to be in a jovial mood.
- 惠特克神父看起来心情非常好。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
- 迈克尔情绪愉快乐观。
来自柯林斯例句