单词
idle
英 ['a?d(?)l]
美['a?dl]
基本信息
- adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的
- vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转
- vt. 虚度；使空转
核心词汇中低频词CET6考研GREIELTSTEM4CET4
词态变化
第三人称单数:?idles;过去式:?idled;过去分词:?idled;现在分词:?idling;比较级:?idler;最高级:?idlest;名词:?idleness;
中文词源
idle 懒散的
词源不详。
英文词源
- idle
- idle: [OE] ‘Lazy’ is only a secondary meaning of idle. It originally meant ‘useless, worthless’ (as in ‘idle threats’), and the sense ‘lazy’ did not develop until the 13th century (the Old English words for ‘lazy’ were slow and slack). Idle is shared by other West Germanic languages, and its relatives (German eitel ‘vain, futile’ and Dutch ijdel ‘vain, useless, conceited’) point up its original English meaning, but it is not known what its ultimate origins are.
- idle (adj.)
- Old English idel "empty, void; vain; worthless, useless; not employed," common West Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon idal, Old Frisian idel "empty, worthless," Old Dutch idil, Old High German ital, German eitel "vain, useless, mere, pure"), of unknown origin. Idle threats preserves original sense; meaning "lazy" is c. 1300.
- idle (v.)
- late 15c., "make vain or worthless," from idle (adj.). Meaning "spend or waste (time)" is from 1650s. Meaning "cause to be idle" is from 1789. Sense of "running slowly and steadily without transmitting power" (as a motor) first recorded 1916. Related: Idled; idling.
双语例句
- 1. Brian kept up the idle chatter for another five minutes.
- 布赖恩又絮絮地唠叨了5分钟。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. It was more of an idle threat than anything.
- 那其实是唬人的话。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It would be idle to pretend the system is perfect.
- 假装系统完美无疵是徒劳的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. His statement isn't merely an idle boast.
- 他的话不仅仅是虚张声势的自夸。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Now the machine is lying idle.
- 如今机器闲置着。
来自柯林斯例句