单词
hose
英 [h??z]
美[hoz]
基本信息
- n. 软管；长统袜；男性穿的紧身裤
- vt. 用软管浇水；痛打
CET6TEM4IELTS考研低频词核心词汇
词态变化
复数:?hose;?hoses;?hosen;第三人称单数:?hoses;过去式:?hosed;过去分词:?hosed;现在分词:?hosing;
助记提示
1. hide => hose.
2. 谐音“厚丝”----很厚的丝袜。
2. 谐音“厚丝”----很厚的丝袜。
中文词源
hose 长筒袜，塑料管
来自古英语hosa,裤管，腿的遮盖衣物，来自PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同hide,house.引申词义长筒袜，后也用于指塑料管。
英文词源
- hose
- hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
- hose (v.)
- c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
- hose (n.)
- late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.
双语例句
- 1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.
- 发动机舱里的水由一条软管抽走。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.
- 他把软管铺展开来，把它们彻底冲洗了一下。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose.
- 两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. dressed in doublet and hose
- 穿着紧身衣裤
来自《权威词典》
- 5. a length of hose
- 一段软管
来自《权威词典》