单词
hatch
英 [h?t?]
美[h?t?]
基本信息
- n. 孵化；舱口
- vt. 孵；策划
- vi. 孵化
- n. (Hatch)人名；(西)阿奇；(英)哈奇
CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6TEM4中低频词常用词汇
词态变化
复数:?hatches;第三人称单数:?hatches;过去式:?hatched;过去分词:?hatched;现在分词:?hatching;
助记提示
1. hatchet => hatch.
2. hatchback => hatch.
3. 谐音“哈气”------用“哈气”的方法来孵化鸡蛋。
2. hatchback => hatch.
3. 谐音“哈气”------用“哈气”的方法来孵化鸡蛋。
中文词源
hatch 孵化，孵出
词源不详。
hatch 舱门，盖子来自古英语haec,篱笆，栅栏，词源同haw,hedge.引申词义舱门，盖子。
英文词源
- hatch (v.1)
- early 13c., hachen, "to produce young from eggs by incubation," probably from an unrecorded Old English *h?ccan, of unknown origin, related to Middle High German, German hecken "to mate" (used of birds). Meaning "to come forth from an egg," also "cause to come forth from an egg" are late 14c. Figurative use (of plots, etc.) is from early 14c. Related: Hatched; hatching.
- hatch (n.1)
- "opening, grated gate, half-door," Old English h?c (genitive h?cce) "fence, grating, gate," from Proto-Germanic *hak- (cognates: Middle High German heck, Dutch hek "fence, gate"), a word of uncertain origin. This apparently is the source of many of the Hatcher surnames; "one who lives near a gate." Sense of "opening in a ship's deck" is first recorded mid-13c. Drinking phrase down the hatch attested by 1931 (the image is nautical).
- hatch (v.2)
- "engrave, draw fine parallel lines," late 14c., from Old French hachier "chop up, hack" (14c.), from hache "ax" (see hatchet). Related: Hatched; hatching. The noun meaning "an engraved line or stroke" is from 1650s.
- hatch (n.2)
- "that which has hatched; action of hatching," 1620s, from hatch (v.1).
- hatch (n.3)
- "engraved lines or strokes," 1650s, from hatch (v.2).
双语例句
- 1. As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
- 两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He stuck his head up through the hatch.
- 他从舱口探出头来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The eggs quickly hatch into larvae.
- 虫卵很快孵化成幼虫。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The female sits on the eggs until they hatch.
- 雌鸟伏在蛋上直到其孵化。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.
- 谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制订出来.
来自《简明英汉词典》
hatch相关单词