单词
fossil
英 ['f?s(?)l; -s?l]
美['fɑsl]
基本信息
- n. 化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人
- adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇
词态变化
复数:?fossils;
中文词源
fossil 化石
来自PIE*bhedh, 挖，劈开，词源同bed, 河床。
英文词源
- fossil
- fossil: [17] Etymologically, a fossil is something ‘dug’ out of the ground. It comes via French fossile from Latin fossilis ‘dug up’, a derivative of the verb fodere ‘dig’. The English adjective originally meant virtually the same as Latin fossilis (‘Seven unmixt fossil Metals are forecited’, Robert Vilvain, Epitome of Essais 1654), and this sense survives in the present-day expression fossil fuel, but the word’s main modern connotation ‘excavated relic of a former life-form’ had begun to emerge by the mid 17th century.
- fossil (n.)
- 1610s, "any thing dug up;" 1650s (adj.) "obtained by digging" (of coal, salt, etc.), from French fossile (16c.), from Latin fossilis "dug up," from fossus, past participle of fodere "to dig," from PIE root *bhedh- "to dig, pierce."
Restricted noun sense of "geological remains of a plant or animal" is from 1736 (the adjective in the sense "pertaining to fossils" is from 1660s); slang meaning "old person" first recorded 1859. Fossil fuel (1833) preserves the earlier, broader sense.
双语例句
- 1. The fossil fuels (coal and oil) are finite resources.
- 化石燃料（如煤和石油）属于有限资源。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Peter Forey is curator of fossil fishes at the Natural History Museum.
- 彼得·福雷是自然历史博物馆鱼类化石展厅的负责人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
- 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.
- 时间隔得这么久了,很难确定这化石的年代.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. The man is a fossil.
- 那人是个老顽固.
来自《简明英汉词典》
fossil相关单词