单词
flatter
英 ['fl?t?]
美['fl?t?]
基本信息
- vt. 奉承；谄媚；使高兴
TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRE低频词基本词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?flatters;过去式:?flattered;过去分词:?flattered;现在分词:?flattering;名词:?flatterer;
助记提示
1. 后飞来的却在溜须拍马，此事听起来真神奇。
2. 后来者多半都需要溜须拍马来上位，讨好、奉承前面的上级。
3. lack => flack: 缺乏广告宣传。因为缺乏了解，所以需要广告宣传。flier, flyer + lack => flack.
4. 锁在一起是一群(flock)，飞出去却遭到蔑视(flout)，后飞来的却在溜须拍马(flatter)，此事听起来真神奇，缺乏的却是广告宣传(flack).
2. 后来者多半都需要溜须拍马来上位，讨好、奉承前面的上级。
3. lack => flack: 缺乏广告宣传。因为缺乏了解，所以需要广告宣传。flier, flyer + lack => flack.
4. 锁在一起是一群(flock)，飞出去却遭到蔑视(flout)，后飞来的却在溜须拍马(flatter)，此事听起来真神奇，缺乏的却是广告宣传(flack).
中文词源
flatter 奉承，讨好
flat, 平的。-er, 表反复。引申词义俯伏在地，拜倒，奉承等。
英文词源
- flatter
- flatter: [13] Etymologically, flatter means ‘smooth down or caress with the flat of the hand’. It comes from Old French flatter, in which the original literal notion of ‘caressing’ had already passed into the figurative ‘buttering up’. The Old French verb in turn was based on Frankish *flat, the ‘flat or palm of someone’s hand’, a word which shared a common source with English flat.
=> flat - flatter (v.)
- c. 1200, flateren, flaterien, "seek to please or gratify (someone) by undue praise, praise insincerely, beguile with pleasing words," from Old French flater "to deceive; caress, fondle; prostrate, throw, fling (to the ground)" (13c.), probably from a Germanic source, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flata- "flat" (see flat (adj.)).
"Of somewhat doubtful etymology" [OED]. Liberman calls it "one of many imitative verbs beginning with fl- and denoting unsteady or light, repeated movement" (for example flicker, flutter). If it is related to flat the notion could be either "caress with the flat of the hand, stroke, pet," or "throw oneself flat on the ground" (in fawning adoration). The -er ending is unusual for an English verb from French; perhaps it is by influence of shimmer, flicker, etc., or from flattery.
Meaning "give a pleasing but false impression to" is from late 14c. Sense of "show (something) to best advantage" is from 1580s, originally of portraits. Related: Flattered; flattering.
双语例句
- 1. You flatter yourself. Why would we go to such ludicrous lengths?
- 你真自以为是。我们为什么要费那么大的力气？
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. You can make your stomach look flatter instantly by improving your posture.
- 通过采取更好的坐姿，你的腹部马上就会看起来平坦一些。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I flatter myself I've done it all rather well.
- 我认为自己已经做得相当好了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Orange and khaki flatter those with golden skin tones.
- 橘黄色和卡其色能衬托那些金黄色皮肤的人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Strong colours would flatter her pale skin and dark hair.
- 亮颜色更能衬托她的白皮肤和黑头发。
来自柯林斯例句
flatter相关单词