单词
fix
英 [f?ks]
美[f?ks]
基本信息
- vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备
- vi. 固定；注视
- n. 困境；方位；贿赂
- n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯
CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?fixes;第三人称单数:?fixes;过去式:?fixed;过去分词:?fixed;现在分词:?fixing;
助记提示
1. 国外知名拆解维修网站iFixit已经发布了Apple Watch的维修手册，涵盖电池、屏幕、粘合剂和NFC天线等各种零件。
中文词源
fix 固定
来自拉丁语figere, 固定，来自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，词源同dig, ditch.
英文词源
- fix
- fix: [15] Fix comes ultimately from Latin fīgere ‘fasten’. Its past participle fīxus made its way into English along two distinct routes, partly via the Old French adjective fix ‘fixed’, and partly via the medieval Latin verb fīxāre. Derived forms in English include affix [15], prefix [17], suffix [18], and transfix [16], and also fichu ‘scarf’ [19]: this came from the past participle of French ficher ‘attach’, which is descended from Vulgar Latin *figicāre, another derivative of figere.
=> affix, prefix, suffix, transfix - fix (v.)
- late 14c., "set (one's eyes or mind) on something" (a figurative use), probably from Old French verb *fixer, from fixe "fixed," from Latin fixus "fixed, fast, immovable; established, settled," past participle adjective from figere "to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in; pierce through, transfix," also figurative, from PIE root *dhigw- "to stick, to fix" (see dike).
Sense of "fasten, attach" is c. 1400; that of "to make (colors, etc.) fast or permanent" is from 1660s. The meaning "settle, assign" evolved into "adjust, arrange" (1660s), then "repair" (1737). Sense of "tamper with" (a fight, a jury, etc.) is from 1790. As euphemism for "castrate a pet" it dates from 1930. Related: Fixed; fixing. - fix (n.)
- "position from which it is difficult to move," 1809, American English, from fix (v.). Meaning "dose of narcotic" is from 1934, shortened from fix-up (1867, originally in reference to liquor). Meaning "reliable indication of the position of a ship, plane, etc." (by reference to fixed positions) is from 1902.
双语例句
- 1. I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
- 我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I need my fix of sugar, sweets, and chocolate.
- 我离不开糖、甜品和巧克力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Fix your attention on the practicalities of financing your schemes.
- 重点考虑为你的计划融资是否可行。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We didn't"fix" anything. It'll be seen as it happens.
- 我们没做任何手脚，该什么样就会什么样。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He's going to fix a time when I can see him.
- 他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。
来自柯林斯例句