单词
five
英 [fa?v]
美[fa?v]
基本信息
- n. 五，五个；五美元钞票
- num. 五，五个
- adj. 五的；五个的
- n. (Five)人名；(挪)菲弗
CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?fives;
助记提示
1. 谐音：五个“废物”。
中文词源
five 五
来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同pentangle, quintet.
英文词源
- five
- five: [OE] Five is one of a general Indo-European family of words signifying ‘five’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *pengke, which also produced Greek pénte (source of English pentagon [16], pentecost [OE] – literally ‘fiftieth day’ – pentagram [19], etc), Sanskrit panca (source of English punch ‘spiced drink’), and Latin quīnque. In due course this under-went a phonetic transformation to *pempe, which was the direct ancestor of prehistoric Germanic *fimfi. This led on in its turn to German fünf, Dutch vijf. Swedish and Danish fem, and English five.
=> finger, fist, pentagon, punch - five (n.)
- Old English fif "five," from Proto-Germanic *fimfe (cognates: Old Frisian fif, Old Saxon fif, Dutch vijf, Old Norse fimm, Old High German funf, Gothic fimf), from PIE *penkwe- (cognates: Sanskrit panca, Greek pente, Latin quinque, Old Church Slavonic peti, Lithuanian penke, Old Welsh pimp). The sound shift that removed the *-m- is a regular development involving Old English, Old Frisian, and Old Saxon (as in thought, from stem of think; couth from *kunthaz; us from *uns).
Five-and-ten (Cent Store) is from 1880, American English, with reference to prices of goods for sale. Five-star (adj.) is from 1913 of hotels, 1945 of generals. Slang five-finger discount "theft" is from 1966. The original five-year plan was 1928 in the U.S.S.R. Five o'clock shadow attested by 1937.[under picture of a pretty girl] "If I were a man I'd pay attention to that phrase '5 O'Clock Shadow.' It's that messy beard growth which appears prematurely about 5 P.M." [Advertisement for Gem razors and blades, Life," May 9, 1938]
双语例句
- 1. It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
- 离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was jailed for five years as an alleged British spy.
- 他被指控为英国间谍，入狱关押了5年。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The average commuter journey there is five hours long.
- 那里的通勤一族平均上下班要花5个小时。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.
- 中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Charlie was earning eight pounds, I was earning five.
- 查利赚了8英镑，我赚了5英镑。
来自柯林斯例句