单词
errand
英 ['er(?)nd]
美['?r?nd]
基本信息
- n. 使命；差事；差使
GRE低频词扩展词汇CET6+TEM4IELTSCET6
词态变化
复数:?errands;
助记提示
1. 谐音“爱ran( run的过去式 )的”---爱跑的。
中文词源
errand 差使
来自PIE*ei, 走，离开。其现在分词ion, 过去分词it, 词源同exit, itinerary, 该词来自其拉丁语现在主动不完全格ire.
英文词源
- errand
- errand: [OE] Despite the passing similarity, errand has no etymological connection with err and error. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *?rundjam, which meant ‘message’ – a sense which in fact survived in English until as recently as the 18th century (Miles Coverdale, for example, in his 1535 translation of 1 Samuel 11:5 wrote ‘So they told him the errand of the men of Jabesh’ – where the Authorized Version has ‘tidings’).
The main modern meaning, ‘task one goes to perform’, developed in the 13th century (in American English it has latterly gained specific connotations of ‘shopping’). The source of the Germanic word is not known, but it is no doubt related to Swedish ?rende and Danish ?rinde ‘errand, message, business’. - errand (n.)
- Old English ?rende "message, mission; answer, news, tidings," a common Germanic word (cognates: Old Saxon arundi, Old Norse erendi, Danish ?rende, Swedish ?rende, Old Frisian erende, Old High German arunti "message"), which is of uncertain origin. Compare Old English ar "messenger, servant, herald." Originally of important missions; meaning "short, simple journey and task" is attested by 1640s. Related: Errands. In Old English, ?rendgast was "angel," ?rendraca was "ambassador."
双语例句
- 1. She went off on some errand.
- 她办事去了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He sent me on a fool's errand .
- 他派我去干白费力的事。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. Unable to get about, she sent Joy on one errand after another.
- 她自己动不了窝,便派小福子一趟八趟的去买东西.
来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
- 4. She had a more urgent errand.
- 她有一个更加紧急的差事要办。
来自辞典例句
- 5. His errand - running capacity also improved.
- 他做家务事的能力也有所提高.
来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
errand相关单词