单词
enjoy
英 [?n'd???; en-]
美[?n'd???]
基本信息
- vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
第三人称单数:?enjoys;过去式:?enjoyed;过去分词:?enjoyed;现在分词:?enjoying;
助记提示
1. en- + joy.
中文词源
enjoy 享受
en-, 进入，使。joy, 高兴。
英文词源
- enjoy
- enjoy: [14] Originally, enjoy was used intransitively in English, rather as in the modern American Yiddish-influenced injunction ‘Enjoy!’: ‘Yet he never enjoyed after, but in conclusion pitifully wasted his painful life’, Robert Laneham 1549. However, by the end of the 16th century the transitive sense ‘take pleasure in’ had virtually taken over the field. The word probably comes from Old French enjo?r, a compound formed from the prefix en- ‘in’ and joir ‘rejoice’, which in turn came from Latin gaudēre (ultimate source of English joy).
Old French did have another, similar verb, however, enjoier (formed from the noun joie), which probably also played a part in the English acquisition.
=> joy - enjoy (v.)
- late 14c., "rejoice, be glad" (intransitive), from stem of Old French enjoir "to give joy, rejoice, take delight in," from en- "make" (see en- (1)) + joir "enjoy," from Latin gaudere "rejoice" (see joy); Sense of "have the use or benefit of" first recorded early 15c. (replacing Old English brucan, for which see brook (v.)).
Transitive meaning "take pleasure in" is mid-15c. In modern use it has a tendency to lose its connection with pleasure: newspaper photo captions say someone enjoys an ice cream cone, etc., when all she is doing is eating it, and Wright's "English Dialect Dictionary" (1900) reports widespread use in north and west England of the phrase to enjoy bad health for one who has ailments. Meaning "have sexual relations with" (a woman) is from 1590s. Related: Enjoyed; enjoys; enjoying. To enjoy oneself "feel pleasure or satisfaction in one's mind" attested by 1708.
双语例句
- 1. I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person.
- 我和别人一样愉快。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
- 男孩和女孩会喜欢摆弄各种机械装置。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I have been a shooter for 16 years and enjoy my sport.
- 我从事射击运动已经16年了，很喜爱这项运动。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. There were two lemon trees and I paused to enjoy their perfume.
- 那里有两棵柠檬树，我不禁驻足品味柠檬的芬芳。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
- 今年，德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。
来自柯林斯例句