单词
dark
英 [dɑ?k]
美[dɑrk]
基本信息
- adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的
- n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊
- n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
比较级:?darker;最高级:?darkest;
中文词源
dark 昏暗的，黑暗的
来自PIE*dher, 泥泞的，浑浊的，昏暗的，词源同dross. 词义由昏暗引申为黑暗的，黑色的。
英文词源
- dark
- dark: [OE] Dark comes ultimately from a Germanic base *derk-, *dark-, which also produced Old High German tarchanjan ‘hide’ and Middle Low German dork ‘place where dirt collects’ (outside Germanic, Lithuanian dargus has been compared). In Old English the word usually denoted absence of light, particularly with reference to ‘night’; the application to colours did not develop until the 16th century.
- dark (adj.)
- Old English deorc "dark, obscure, gloomy; sad, cheerless; sinister, wicked," from Proto-Germanic *derkaz (cognates: Old High German tarchanjan "to hide, conceal"). "Absence of light" especially at night is the original meaning. Application to colors is 16c. Theater slang for "closed" is from 1916.
- dark (n.)
- early 13c., from dark (adj.). Figurative in the dark "ignorant" first recorded 1670s.
双语例句
- 1. In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
- 黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
- 我设法对父母瞒下了此事。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought.
- 他凝望着那片漆黑的空旷之地，那次战役就是在这里进行的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.
- 我怕黑，是个十足的胆小鬼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Leo went on, his dark eyes wide with pity and concern.
- 利奥接着说下去，他的黑眼睛瞪得大大的，充满怜悯和关切。
来自柯林斯例句