单词
cup
英 [k?p]
美[k?p]
基本信息
- n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯
- vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐
CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?cups;第三人称单数:?cups;过去式:?cupped;过去分词:?cupped;现在分词:?cupping;
中文词源
cup 杯子
来自PIE*keup,鼓起，膨胀，词源同cooper.
英文词源
- cup
- cup: [OE] Cup is a member of a large Indo- European family of words denoting broadly ‘round container’ that go back ultimately to the bases *kaup- (source of English head) and *keup-. This produced Greek kúpellon ‘drinking vessel’, English hive, and Latin cūpa ‘barrel’, source of English coop [13] (via Middle Dutch kūpe) and cooper ‘barrel-maker’ [14] (from a derivative of Middle Dutch kūpe). A postclassical by-form of cūpa was cuppa, from which came German kopf ‘head’ and English cup.
=> coop, cupola - cup (n.)
- Old English cuppe, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," from PIE *keup- "a hollow" (cognates: Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas).
The Late Latin word was borrowed throughout Germanic: Old Frisian kopp "cup, head," Middle Low German kopp "cup," Middle Dutch coppe, Dutch kopje "cup, head." German cognate Kopf now means exclusively "head" (compare French tête, from Latin testa "potsherd"). Meaning "part of a bra that holds a breast" is from 1938. [One's] cup of tea "what interests one" (1932), earlier used of persons (1908), the sense being "what is invigorating." - cup (v.)
- late 14c., "to draw blood by cupping," from cup (n.). Meaning "to form a cup" is from 1830. Related: Cupped; cupping.
双语例句
- 1. My wife was tucked up in bed with her cup of cocoa.
- 我老婆端着一杯热可可窝在床上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Isabelle placed a wine cup on the table within his reach.
- 伊莎贝尔把酒杯放在桌上他伸手可及的地方。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals.
- 他接下来的任务是带领我们闯入世界杯决赛圈。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.
- 我们出售世界杯的所有纪念商品。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel.
- 我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。
来自柯林斯例句