单词
aim
英 [e?m]
美[em]
基本信息
- vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准
- vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准
- n. 目的；目标；对准
TEM4CET4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词基本词汇
词态变化
复数:?aims;第三人称单数:?aims;过去式:?aimed;过去分词:?aimed;现在分词:?aiming;
助记提示
1. 由古法语 Old French aesmer ( from Latin aestimare "appraise" ) 缩略、简化而来。
2. 同源词：estimate, esteem, aim.
2. 同源词：estimate, esteem, aim.
中文词源
aim 估计
estimate的缩写。
英文词源
- aim
- aim: [14] Etymologically, aim is a contraction of estimate (see ESTEEM). The Latin verb aestimāre became considerably shortened as it developed in the various Romance languages (Italian has stimare, for instance, and Proven?al esmar). In Old French its descendant was esmer, to which was added the prefix a- (from Latin ad- ‘to’), producing aesmer; and from one or both of these English acquired aim. The notion of estimating or calculating was carried over into the English verb, but died out after about a hundred years. However, the derived sense of calculating, and hence directing, one’s course is of equal antiquity in the language.
=> esteem, estimate - aim (v.)
- early 14c., "to estimate, calculate," also "to intend," from Old French aesmer "value, rate; count, estimate," from Latin aestimare "appraise" (see estimation); current meaning apparently developed from "esteem," to "calculate," to "calculate with a view to action" (c. 1400), then to "direct a missile, a blow, etc." (1570s). Related: Aimed; aiming.
- aim (n.)
- early 14c., "target;" late 14c., "guess;" from aim (v.). Meaning "action of aiming" is from early 15c. (to take aim, originally make aim); that of "thing intended, purpose" is from 1620s.
双语例句
- 1. Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.
- 共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
- 他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
- 在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
- 该杂志的宗旨是在基督教框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
- 在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。
来自柯林斯例句